The In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oil in Combination with Other Aroma-Therapeutic Oils
Identifieur interne : 000D07 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D06; suivant : 000D08The In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oil in Combination with Other Aroma-Therapeutic Oils
Auteurs : Stephanie De Rapper [Afrique du Sud] ; Guy Kamatou [Afrique du Sud] ; Alvaro Viljoen [Afrique du Sud] ; Sandy Van Vuuren [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM [ 1741-427X ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The antimicrobial activity of
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2013/852049
PubMed: 23737850
PubMed Central: 3666441
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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Antimicrobial Activity of <italic>Lavandula angustifolia</italic>
Essential Oil in Combination with Other Aroma-Therapeutic Oils</title>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The <italic>In Vitro</italic>
Antimicrobial Activity of <italic>Lavandula angustifolia</italic>
Essential Oil in Combination with Other Aroma-Therapeutic Oils</title>
<author><name sortKey="De Rapper, Stephanie" sort="De Rapper, Stephanie" uniqKey="De Rapper S" first="Stephanie" last="De Rapper">Stephanie De Rapper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesburg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
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<author><name sortKey="Kamatou, Guy" sort="Kamatou, Guy" uniqKey="Kamatou G" first="Guy" last="Kamatou">Guy Kamatou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Viljoen, Alvaro" sort="Viljoen, Alvaro" uniqKey="Viljoen A" first="Alvaro" last="Viljoen">Alvaro Viljoen</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1741-427X</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The antimicrobial activity of <italic>Lavandula angustifolia</italic>
essential oil was assessed in combination with 45 other oils to establish possible interactive properties. The composition of the selected essential oils was confirmed using GC-MS with a flame ionization detector. The microdilution minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay was undertaken, whereby the fractional inhibitory concentration (ΣFIC) was calculated for the oil combinations. When lavender oil was assayed in 1 : 1 ratios with other oils, synergistic (26.7%), additive (48.9%), non-interactive (23.7%), and antagonistic (0.7%) interactions were observed. When investigating different ratios of the two oils in combination, the most favourable interactions were when <italic>L. angustifolia</italic>
was combined with <italic>Cinnamomum zeylanicum</italic>
or with <italic>Citrus sinensis,</italic>
against <italic>C. albicans</italic>
and <italic>S. aureus,</italic>
respectively. In 1 : 1 ratios, 75.6% of the essential oils investigated showed either synergistic or additive results, lending <italic>in vitro</italic>
credibility to the use of essential oil blends in aroma-therapeutic practices. Within the field of aromatherapy, essential oils are commonly employed in mixtures for the treatment of infectious diseases; however, very little evidence exists to support the use in combination. This study lends some credence to the concomitant use of essential oils blended with lavender.</p>
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