Serveur d'exploration sur l'oranger

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

The In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oil in Combination with Other Aroma-Therapeutic Oils

Identifieur interne : 000D07 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D06; suivant : 000D08

The In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oil in Combination with Other Aroma-Therapeutic Oils

Auteurs : Stephanie De Rapper [Afrique du Sud] ; Guy Kamatou [Afrique du Sud] ; Alvaro Viljoen [Afrique du Sud] ; Sandy Van Vuuren [Afrique du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3666441

Abstract

The antimicrobial activity of Lavandula angustifolia essential oil was assessed in combination with 45 other oils to establish possible interactive properties. The composition of the selected essential oils was confirmed using GC-MS with a flame ionization detector. The microdilution minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay was undertaken, whereby the fractional inhibitory concentration (ΣFIC) was calculated for the oil combinations. When lavender oil was assayed in 1 : 1 ratios with other oils, synergistic (26.7%), additive (48.9%), non-interactive (23.7%), and antagonistic (0.7%) interactions were observed. When investigating different ratios of the two oils in combination, the most favourable interactions were when L. angustifolia was combined with Cinnamomum zeylanicum or with Citrus sinensis, against C. albicans and S. aureus, respectively. In 1 : 1 ratios, 75.6% of the essential oils investigated showed either synergistic or additive results, lending in vitro credibility to the use of essential oil blends in aroma-therapeutic practices. Within the field of aromatherapy, essential oils are commonly employed in mixtures for the treatment of infectious diseases; however, very little evidence exists to support the use in combination. This study lends some credence to the concomitant use of essential oils blended with lavender.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2013/852049
PubMed: 23737850
PubMed Central: 3666441


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">The
<italic>In Vitro</italic>
Antimicrobial Activity of
<italic>Lavandula angustifolia</italic>
Essential Oil in Combination with Other Aroma-Therapeutic Oils</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Rapper, Stephanie" sort="De Rapper, Stephanie" uniqKey="De Rapper S" first="Stephanie" last="De Rapper">Stephanie De Rapper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Johannesburg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamatou, Guy" sort="Kamatou, Guy" uniqKey="Kamatou G" first="Guy" last="Kamatou">Guy Kamatou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pretoria 0001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viljoen, Alvaro" sort="Viljoen, Alvaro" uniqKey="Viljoen A" first="Alvaro" last="Viljoen">Alvaro Viljoen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pretoria 0001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Vuuren, Sandy" sort="Van Vuuren, Sandy" uniqKey="Van Vuuren S" first="Sandy" last="Van Vuuren">Sandy Van Vuuren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Johannesburg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">23737850</idno>
<idno type="pmc">3666441</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666441</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:3666441</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1155/2013/852049</idno>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000E93</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000E92</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000973</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000508</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000508</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000508</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001311</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001311</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001311</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000D11</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000D07</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000D07</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The
<italic>In Vitro</italic>
Antimicrobial Activity of
<italic>Lavandula angustifolia</italic>
Essential Oil in Combination with Other Aroma-Therapeutic Oils</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Rapper, Stephanie" sort="De Rapper, Stephanie" uniqKey="De Rapper S" first="Stephanie" last="De Rapper">Stephanie De Rapper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Johannesburg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamatou, Guy" sort="Kamatou, Guy" uniqKey="Kamatou G" first="Guy" last="Kamatou">Guy Kamatou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pretoria 0001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viljoen, Alvaro" sort="Viljoen, Alvaro" uniqKey="Viljoen A" first="Alvaro" last="Viljoen">Alvaro Viljoen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria 0001</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Pretoria 0001</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Vuuren, Sandy" sort="Van Vuuren, Sandy" uniqKey="Van Vuuren S" first="Sandy" last="Van Vuuren">Sandy Van Vuuren</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg 2193</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Johannesburg</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1741-427X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1741-4288</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The antimicrobial activity of
<italic>Lavandula angustifolia</italic>
essential oil was assessed in combination with 45 other oils to establish possible interactive properties. The composition of the selected essential oils was confirmed using GC-MS with a flame ionization detector. The microdilution minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) assay was undertaken, whereby the fractional inhibitory concentration (ΣFIC) was calculated for the oil combinations. When lavender oil was assayed in 1 : 1 ratios with other oils, synergistic (26.7%), additive (48.9%), non-interactive (23.7%), and antagonistic (0.7%) interactions were observed. When investigating different ratios of the two oils in combination, the most favourable interactions were when
<italic>L. angustifolia</italic>
was combined with
<italic>Cinnamomum zeylanicum</italic>
or with
<italic>Citrus sinensis,</italic>
against
<italic>C. albicans</italic>
and
<italic>S. aureus,</italic>
respectively. In 1 : 1 ratios, 75.6% of the essential oils investigated showed either synergistic or additive results, lending
<italic>in vitro</italic>
credibility to the use of essential oil blends in aroma-therapeutic practices. Within the field of aromatherapy, essential oils are commonly employed in mixtures for the treatment of infectious diseases; however, very little evidence exists to support the use in combination. This study lends some credence to the concomitant use of essential oils blended with lavender.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Eveleigh, T" uniqKey="Eveleigh T">T Eveleigh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chu, Cj" uniqKey="Chu C">CJ Chu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kemper, Kj" uniqKey="Kemper K">KJ Kemper</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cavanagh, Hma" uniqKey="Cavanagh H">HMA Cavanagh</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wilkinson, Jm" uniqKey="Wilkinson J">JM Wilkinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dunning, T" uniqKey="Dunning T">T Dunning</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lawless, J" uniqKey="Lawless J">J Lawless</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sellar, W" uniqKey="Sellar W">W Sellar</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Curtis, S" uniqKey="Curtis S">S Curtis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shealy, Cn" uniqKey="Shealy C">CN Shealy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hili, P" uniqKey="Hili P">P Hili</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buckle, J" uniqKey="Buckle J">J Buckle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lawrence, Bm" uniqKey="Lawrence B">BM Lawrence</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cassella, S" uniqKey="Cassella S">S Cassella</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cassella, Jp" uniqKey="Cassella J">JP Cassella</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, I" uniqKey="Smith I">I Smith</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Edwards Jones, V" uniqKey="Edwards Jones V">V Edwards-Jones</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Buck, R" uniqKey="Buck R">R Buck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shawcross, Sg" uniqKey="Shawcross S">SG Shawcross</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dawson, Mm" uniqKey="Dawson M">MM Dawson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dunn, K" uniqKey="Dunn K">K Dunn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Vuuren, Sf" uniqKey="Van Vuuren S">SF Van Vuuren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamatou, Gpp" uniqKey="Kamatou G">GPP Kamatou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viljoen, Am" uniqKey="Viljoen A">AM Viljoen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Rapper, S" uniqKey="De Rapper S">S De Rapper</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Vuuren, Sf" uniqKey="Van Vuuren S">SF Van Vuuren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kamatou, Gpp" uniqKey="Kamatou G">GPP Kamatou</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Angeh, Je" uniqKey="Angeh J">JE Angeh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Vuuren, Sf" uniqKey="Van Vuuren S">SF Van Vuuren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viljoen, Am" uniqKey="Viljoen A">AM Viljoen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suliman, S" uniqKey="Suliman S">S Suliman</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Vuuren, Sf" uniqKey="Van Vuuren S">SF Van Vuuren</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Viljoen, Am" uniqKey="Viljoen A">AM Viljoen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rios, Jl" uniqKey="Rios J">JL Ríos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Recio, Mc" uniqKey="Recio M">MC Recio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cos, P" uniqKey="Cos P">P Cos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vlietinck, Aj" uniqKey="Vlietinck A">AJ Vlietinck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Den Berg, D" uniqKey="Van Den Berg D">D Van den Berg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kalemba, D" uniqKey="Kalemba D">D Kalemba</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kunicka, A" uniqKey="Kunicka A">A Kunicka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nelson, Rrs" uniqKey="Nelson R">RRS Nelson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Adam, K" uniqKey="Adam K">K Adam</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sivropoulou, A" uniqKey="Sivropoulou A">A Sivropoulou</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kokkini, S" uniqKey="Kokkini S">S Kokkini</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lanaras, T" uniqKey="Lanaras T">T Lanaras</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arsenakis, M" uniqKey="Arsenakis M">M Arsenakis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hammer, Ka" uniqKey="Hammer K">KA Hammer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carson, Cf" uniqKey="Carson C">CF Carson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riley, Tv" uniqKey="Riley T">TV Riley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hammer, Ka" uniqKey="Hammer K">KA Hammer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carson, Cf" uniqKey="Carson C">CF Carson</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Riley, Tv" uniqKey="Riley T">TV Riley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shin, S" uniqKey="Shin S">S Shin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lim, S" uniqKey="Lim S">S Lim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mayaud, L" uniqKey="Mayaud L">L Mayaud</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carricajo, A" uniqKey="Carricajo A">A Carricajo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhiri, A" uniqKey="Zhiri A">A Zhiri</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aubert, G" uniqKey="Aubert G">G Aubert</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lodhia, Mh" uniqKey="Lodhia M">MH Lodhia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhatt, Kr" uniqKey="Bhatt K">KR Bhatt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thaker, Vs" uniqKey="Thaker V">VS Thaker</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Agarwal, V" uniqKey="Agarwal V">V Agarwal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lal, P" uniqKey="Lal P">P Lal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pruthi, V" uniqKey="Pruthi V">V Pruthi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sokovi, M" uniqKey="Sokovi M">M Soković</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glamo Lija, J" uniqKey="Glamo Lija J">J Glamočlija</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marin, Pd" uniqKey="Marin P">PD Marin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsai, Th" uniqKey="Tsai T">TH Tsai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsai, Th" uniqKey="Tsai T">TH Tsai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Wh" uniqKey="Wu W">WH Wu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tseng, Jtp" uniqKey="Tseng J">JTP Tseng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsai, Pj" uniqKey="Tsai P">PJ Tsai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alexopoulos, A" uniqKey="Alexopoulos A">A Alexopoulos</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kimbaris, Ac" uniqKey="Kimbaris A">AC Kimbaris</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plessas, S" uniqKey="Plessas S">S Plessas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chao, S" uniqKey="Chao S">S Chao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Young, G" uniqKey="Young G">G Young</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Oberg, C" uniqKey="Oberg C">C Oberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nakaoka, K" uniqKey="Nakaoka K">K Nakaoka</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="O Bryan, Ca" uniqKey="O Bryan C">CA O'Bryan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crandall, Pg" uniqKey="Crandall P">PG Crandall</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chalova, Vi" uniqKey="Chalova V">VI Chalova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ricke, Sc" uniqKey="Ricke S">SC Ricke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Afrique du Sud</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Gauteng</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Johannesburg</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université du Witwatersrand</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Afrique du Sud">
<region name="Gauteng">
<name sortKey="De Rapper, Stephanie" sort="De Rapper, Stephanie" uniqKey="De Rapper S" first="Stephanie" last="De Rapper">Stephanie De Rapper</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Kamatou, Guy" sort="Kamatou, Guy" uniqKey="Kamatou G" first="Guy" last="Kamatou">Guy Kamatou</name>
<name sortKey="Van Vuuren, Sandy" sort="Van Vuuren, Sandy" uniqKey="Van Vuuren S" first="Sandy" last="Van Vuuren">Sandy Van Vuuren</name>
<name sortKey="Viljoen, Alvaro" sort="Viljoen, Alvaro" uniqKey="Viljoen A" first="Alvaro" last="Viljoen">Alvaro Viljoen</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/OrangerV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000D07 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000D07 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Bois
   |area=    OrangerV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:3666441
   |texte=   The In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Lavandula angustifolia Essential Oil in Combination with Other Aroma-Therapeutic Oils
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:23737850" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OrangerV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25.
Data generation: Sat Dec 3 17:11:04 2016. Site generation: Wed Mar 6 18:18:32 2024